An Adaptive Fixed-Time Line-of-Sight Guidance Scheme for 3D Path Following of Underwater Vehicles: Theory and Experiment
Reliable path tracking is crucial for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) operating in dynamic and uncertain marine environments. However, traditional line-of-sight (LOS) guidance methods rely on asymptotic convergence, resulting in slow disturbance recovery and unpredictable tracking performance. Existing robust con...