Automatic Classification of Hydrogen-Induced Acoustic Emission Signals in High-Strength Offshore Bolts Using Time–Frequency Feature Engineering
Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) is a critical degradation mechanism in high-strength offshore fasteners, where early-stage hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) is difficult to detect using conventional inspection methods, due to its subsurface and time-dependent nature. This study presents an automatic acoustic emission (AE) si...