The field is moving from radiograph-centered correction toward patient-specific, risk-adjusted reconstruction. The most consequential advances are not a single implant or approach, but the integration of age-and morphology-adjusted alignment, bone and muscle health, frailty-informed selection, less invasive circumferen...
N. X· International Journal of Sci...· 0 citations
An Aging Spine Surgical Host framework is proposed that integrates frailty, sarcopenia, osteoporosis, nutrition, cognition, mobility, and surgical magnitude into four actionable grades: robust, vulnerable, high-risk, and prohibitive or modifiable high-risk.
N. X· International Journal of Sci...· 0 citations
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