Sustainable Bio-Oil Production from Sugarcane Bagasse: Modified Natural Clinoptilolite as a High-Performance, Low-Cost Alternative to ZSM-5 Zeolite
In Colombia, annual sugarcane bagasse (SCB) generation reaches 10.86 Mt, and the residue has a higher heating value (HHV) of approximately 13.0 MJ kg−1. This study evaluated SCB catalytic pyrolysis using natural clinoptilolite (CLI) modified by sulfuric acid (CLI-SA), phosphoric acid (CLI-PA), or ammonium chloride exch...