A novel fluid-bladder backpack interface mitigates biomechanical loading during load carriage: A musculoskeletal modeling study
Traditional backpacks often cause altered gait, increased joint loading, and discomfort due to poor biomechanical load transfer. This study designed and evaluated a novel backpack featuring a soft polymer fluid-filled bladder as an ergonomic interface, assessing its impact on lower extremity biomechanics across increme...