Beyond Disclosure: Sustainable Finance Regulation and the Pricing of ESG Performance in Mature Capital Markets
This study examines whether and under what conditions Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance becomes financially meaningful in mature capital markets. Using a longitudinal transatlantic panel of large firms listed in the EURO STOXX 50 and S&P 100 over the period 2015–2024, we analyse the within‐fir...