BACKGROUND
Although the effectiveness of Lp(a) (lipoprotein[a])-lowering therapies remains under study, lipid guidelines now recommend Lp(a) testing in all adults to identify individuals who need more aggressive risk factor modification. Therefore, we evaluate contemporary patterns of Lp(a) testing and the impact of te...
Nishant P. Shah, P. Shrader, Nikki L. B. Freeman et al.· Circulation. Population heal...· 0 citations
Background Long-term control of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is key to reducing the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), yet most large-scale evaluations have been cross-sectional. Objectives This study aimed to characterize the long-term trends in LDL-C among patients with ASCVD and t...
S. Shoji, P. Shrader, Nikki L. B. Freeman et al.· JACC: Advances· 0 citations
It is argued that health digital twins should be conceived as causally valid, modular, and evolving systems, and concluded that the standard for a health twin should be how well it supports decisions in the world it helps create, not how faithfully it reproduces the world it observes.
Nikki L. B. Freeman, Yating Zou, Kyungbok Lee et al.· 0 citations
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