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Author

Nikolaos Kekatos

13 papers indexed here

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Preprint Oct 2026

Mission-Aware Attestation Envelopes for Time-Critical Autonomous Action: A Hardware-in-the-Loop V2I Study

An autonomous system that asks for a privileged physical action is usually gated on integrity evidence: a platform proves what it is running, and the request is granted or refused on that basis. Such a gate is normally treated as a predicate, yet the evidence behind it has an age, the decision that consumes it has a la...

D. Nikou, Nikolaos Kekatos, Sophia G. Petridou et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Oct 2026

CYBERFORT: A Compliance-Chain Platform Operationalising the Cyber Resilience Act for SMEs

The EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) turns product cybersecurity into a lifecycle compliance obligation for manufacturers, importers, distributors, and integrators of products with digital elements on the EU market, a load that falls largely on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that rarely have dedicated governanc...

Nikolaos Kekatos, Georgios Koutidis, Mihaela Curcă et al. · 1 citation
Preprint Oct 2026

A Resilient Runtime-Verification Fabric for Security Monitoring of Critical Edge-IoT Infrastructure

Protecting critical infrastructure increasingly depends on continuously verifying large IoT fleets against formal security specifications at runtime. Yet the runtime-verification (RV) pipelines proposed for this task are typically single-host prototypes whose monitors read a shared log file, with no resilience to the f...

Nikolaos Kekatos, Marinelio Chintri, Panagiotis Katsaros et al. · 4 citations
Preprint Oct 2026

Hierarchical Security Monitoring for Edge-IoT: A Formal Methods Approach

Cyber resiliency in edge-IoT deployments is fundamentally an economic problem: detection must keep critical processes operating under attack, but defender resources (compute, bandwidth, operator attention) are bounded. Centralised cloud monitoring offers expressive cross-device detection at prohibitive bandwidth cost;...

Nikolaos Kekatos, Marinelio Chintri, Panagiotis Katsaros et al. · 6 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Multi-Aspect Runtime Verification for Simulation-Based V&V of LLM-Enabled Autonomous Agents

LLM-based agents are entering decision-support roles in defence staff work, where the obligations they must respect are already written down and binding, and where retraining is not available as a control because models arrive as procured components. What can be placed under engineering control is the interface between...

Nikolaos Kekatos, D. Nikou, Anastasios Temperekidis et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

From Sandbox to Enforcement: Confidence-Qualified Threat Intelligence for Critical Infrastructure

Security operations centres and national incident-response teams defending critical infrastructure collect abundant threat data yet struggle to turn it into actionable intelligence. A malware sandbox produces detailed behavioural evidence, but as a large, unranked report whose confidence is unstated. We present CG-CTI,...

Nikolaos Kekatos, Mihaela Curcă, Georgios Koutidis et al. · 0 citations
Book Open access Oct 2026

Formal Runtime Verification for Tool-Using LLM Agents: An Offline Same-Benchmark Study on AgentDojo and STAC

Results show that formal temporal monitoring adds value exactly when the trace exposes trustworthy history, and quantify how far current benchmarks are from that point and propose a twelve-field enforcement-ready trace schema.

Nikolaos Kekatos, Stylianos Basagiannis, Marinelio Chintri et al. · 2 citations
#small language model Preprint Oct 2026

Preparing an AI-Augmented SIEM for the EU Cyber Resilience Act: A Practitioner Case Study

This case study documents a CRA preparedness pilot for one such product, SEUXDR, an AI-augmented security monitoring product with a large-language-model active-response component on the open-source CYBERFORT platform, and offers practitioners a replicable starting point for translating CRA legal text into operational p...

Georgios Koutidis, Nikolaos Kekatos, Marina Korgiala-Karyda et al. · 0 citations
#federated learning Preprint Oct 2026

Quantifying the Privacy Posture of Operator-Side 5G/O-RAN Profiles

This work quantifies privacy posture with k-anonymity, l-diversity and t-closeness, aggregate them into a composite Privacy-Posture Index (PPI), and measures residual re-identification across eight transformation configurations on internal PCAP captures and the public Idaho Labs 5GAD corpus.

Nikolaos Kekatos, Apostolos Valiakos, Alexios Lekidis et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Explainable Rule Mining of IPv6 Extension-Header Presence Patterns from Paired-Vantage Captures

An interpretable temporal-logic rule miner is used to recover a portable Fragment-EH rule that the protocol reveals to be a within-packet, near-definitional co-occurrence rather than a temporal pattern, so the temporal-logic machinery does no work for this dominant rule.

Priyankar Sinha, Nikolaos Kekatos, Stylianos Basagiannis et al. · 1 citation

SoK: Formal Methods for Fact-Checking and Information Integrity

This work organises the field of automated fact-checking by what is being formalised instead, which gives five levels: the claim, the reasoning, the system doing the checking, the ecosystem the claim spreads through, and the regulatory obligation.

Nikolaos Kekatos, Theodoros Nestoridis, Charalampos Bratsas et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Architecting the Secure AI-SOC: A Neurosymbolic Framework for Pipeline Integrity and Threat Mitigation

A novel neurosymbolic defense-in-depth architecture that ensures end-to-end pipeline integrity and dismantles the promptware kill chain, bounding LLM stochasticity with verifiable constraints, and delivering a resilient, highly observable defense mechanism for next-generation AI-SOCs.

Anna Gazani, Spyridon Kounoupidis, Panagiotis Katsaros et al. · 0 citations

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