Open access
Aug 2026
Scalable 4D biofabrication process for the manufacture of scaffold-free bone-forming callus implants.
This work establishes a scalable 4D biofabrication process that integrates 3D bioprinting with dissolvable sacrificial alginate bioinks and results in scaffold-free, bone-forming callus implants.
Andreas Dimopoulos, Konstantinos Ioannidis, Nikolaos S. Giakoumakis et al.
· Trends in Biotechnology · 0 citations