Reorganization of the Spatial Dependence Structure of Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall Extremes, 1951–2025
Point-wise intensification of daily rainfall extremes over India is well established, yet whether their joint spatial behavior is also changing has not been tested. We address this with 75 years (1951–2025) of 0.25° gridded India Meteorological Department daily rainfall, quantifying June–September (JJAS) extremal depen...