Norberto Emmerich Emmerich

Geopolitics of fragmentation: a theoretical proposal on co-sovereignties and criminal governance based on the Latin American instrumental case

Classical geopolitical theory inherently assumes that the nation-state exercises homogeneous and exclusive control over its formal territory. However, across wide geographies of the global periphery, the gap between nominal and material sovereignty has radically widened. This article addresses this cognitive gap by pro...