Major Vascular Injury During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: The Vasculobiliary Injury Cascade
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is among the most frequent abdominal operations worldwide, and its safety has improved across three decades. Major vascular injury nonetheless remains a rare but disproportionately lethal complication, capable of producing hepatic ischaemia, biliary stricture, liver failure and death. Bile...