Background: Tax avoidance is a lawful strategy used by firms to manage tax obligations by utilizing available gaps within taxation regulations. Previous studies have shown inconsistent findings regarding the effects of financial distress, capital intensity, and sales growth on tax avoidance. Additionally, empirical evi...
Nuraini Nuraini, Kurnia Kurnia· Inkubis Jurnal Ekonomi dan B...· 0 citations
Financial statement fraud remains a persistent corporate governance challenge, particularly in energy firms, where complex operations increase exposure to fraudulent reporting. This study examines the effect of fraud hexagon factors: stimulus, capabilities, opportunity, rationalization, ego, and collusion, on fraudulen...