Bioactivity-Guided Isolation of Cytoprotective Metabolites from Two Verbascum Species Reveals Differential Modulation of Cigarette Smoke-Induced Inflammation and Oxidative Stress
Verbascum species are traditionally used for respiratory disorders and are rich sources of iridoid glycosides, phenylethanoid glycosides, and triterpenoid saponins. However, V. kurdicum and V. longipedicellatum have not previously been investigated phytochemically or biologically. This study aimed to identify their bio...