Nurhikmah Suci

Multivariate Analysis of Mean Arterial Pressure and Physical Status in Post-Laparotomy Nausea and Vomiting

Background: Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status are factors that influence the severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Untreated PONV can reduce patient comfort, prolong hospitalization, and pose risks such as dehydration, electrolyte disturbances,...