Open access
Sep 2026
In vitro effects of apigenin, curcumin, and fumaric acid on intracellular ROS and TNF-α responses in Escherichia coli-stimulated canine PBMCs
Background Chronic inflammatory enteropathy (CIE) is a common gastrointestinal disorder in dogs and is associated with dysregulated inflammatory and oxidative responses, potentially contributing to the development of endotoxemia. Methods The present study investigated the effects of apigenin, curcumin, and fumaric acid...
A. V. Móritz, Beatrix Puskás, Noémi Nagy et al.
· Frontiers in Veterinary Scie... · 0 citations