O. R. Filatova

ECOLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SPRINGS IN URBAN AREAS: FROM LOCAL SAMPLING TO RISK ASSESSMENT

Groundwater composition is governed by natural factors such as water runoff that dissolves rocks and acquires organic content from soils. The expansion of urban and industrial areas has significantly altered groundwater formation processes, introducing technogenic salts content (Cl–, SO42–, NO3–, NH4+) comparable to na...