Oluwafunmilola Olawunmi Makinde

Development and validation of a socio-economic status scale for rural women farmers in Ogun and Ondo States Nigeria

Socio-economic status (SES) is a key determinant of livelihood outcomes among rural women farmers, yet existing measures often fail to capture the multidimensional and context-specific nature of rural livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa. Conventional SES indices rely heavily on income or asset ownership and frequently ov...