Open access
Sep 2026
Vaping reorganizes the pulmonary macrophage landscape into multiple sex-dimorphic microenvironments.
Vaping was associated with spatially organized, sex-dimorphic macrophage microenvironmental reprogramming invisible to bulk approaches and these findings define testable hypotheses for confirmation in larger cohorts.
Joy A. Phillips, Ashley V. Schwartz, Anh Nguyen et al.
· Molecular Immunology · 0 citations