Brain stimulation is progressively evolving from anatomically targeted interventions toward individualized, adaptive, and network-oriented approaches. Recent developments in brain-state-dependent stimulation have demonstrated that neuromodulation can be optimized by synchronizing stimulation with ongoing neural activit...
P. Belardinelli, Elena Mongiardini, S. Turrini et al.· Bioengineering· 0 citations
BACKGROUND
Electroencephalography (EEG) can be combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to perform brain-state-dependent stimulation. EEG-TMS studies have shown that corticospinal excitability, as measured via motor evoked potentials (MEPs), is associated with pre-stimulus periodic EEG features, such as se...
Juliana R. Hougland, Miriam Kirchhoff, Timo van Hattem et al.· NeuroImage· 1 citation
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) enables non-invasive, focal modulation of cortical circuits by inducing electric currents in the brain through electromagnetic induction, thereby influencing neuronal excitability and synaptic plasticity. High inter- and intra-individual variability has led, however, to moderate...
M. Null, Elena Mongiardini, Chiara Leu et al.· Bioengineering· 0 citations
BACKGROUND
Transcranial magnetic stimulation-evoked potentials (TEPs) propagate from the stimulation site to distributed brain networks, with early propagation thought to occur predominantly through feedforward processes and later propagation through recurrent processes. We employed pharmacological manipulation to prob...
Zhong-Fei Bai, P. Belardinelli, P. C. Gordon et al.· Brain Stimulation· 0 citations
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