Predicting Wear of NAO Brake Pad Using Scaled-Down FMVSS 135 Testing and Machine Learning
Brake pad wear is a major and growing source of non-exhaust particulate emissions, projected to reach 1.3 million tons annually by 2030 and contributing up to roughly 55% by mass of non-exhaust traffic-related PM10 in urban environments, underscoring the need for improved durability and material optimization. This stud...