Optimal PV-BESS-EV system design for a net-zero energy home considering uncertainties and V2H / H2V operation
To reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the residential sector, the concept of a net-zero energy home (NZEH) has been adopted to balance energy generation and consumption through adaptive energy control. However, current NZEH research remains limited by fragmented optimization of photovoltaic (PV)–battery energy storage...