In Estonia, External Thermal Insulation Composite System (ETICS) facades are known for being susceptible to degradation and failure which leads to cracks, discoloration, and plaster pieces falling off the facade. With the European Union’s goals of zero-emission building stock by 2050, once renovated but based on older...
Henri Olak, T. Kalamees, P. Klõšeiko· Journal of Physics, Conferen...· 0 citations
Wind-driven rain (WDR) is a major moisture source for exterior walls and a key factor in the hygrothermal performance of unventilated facade systems, particularly those relying on moisture buffering. Accurate representation of WDR in hygrothermal modelling is essential, yet most approaches use vertical rain and wind da...
M. Talvik, P. Klõšeiko, Ü. Palmiste et al.· Journal of Physics, Conferen...· 0 citations
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