Open access
Sep 2026
Sex differences in insulin resistance and associated metabolic and inflammatory markers among adults with and without HIV in Zambia
Abstract Insulin resistance (IR) contributes substantially to cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus, with increasing concern among people living with HIV (PLWH). However, sex‐specific factors of IR in sub‐Saharan Africa remain poorly understood. This study evaluated sex‐specific associations between IR an...
Frederick Sibbenga, David Chisompola, Mumbo Chipuma et al.
· Physiological Reports · 0 citations