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Paulus Kuswandono

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Open access Aug 2026

MGMP-Supported HOTS Instructional Transformation among Rural EFL Teachers

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum encourages English teachers to apply Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in their teaching practices so that students can think critically, communicate effectively, and actively participate in the learning process. However, many English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers i...

Gabriela Apriani Koli, Paulus Kuswandono · 0 citations

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