Geometry-Aware 1D Residual CNN-BiLSTM Network for Automated Vertebral Localization and Scoliosis Classification
Accurate localization of the upper end vertebra (UEV), lower end vertebra (LEV), and apex vertebra (AV) is essential for automated scoliosis assessment and Cobb angle measurement. This study proposes a geometry-aware, multi-task sequence learning framework for vertebral landmark localization and scoliosis type classifi...