Intracortical Microstimulation in Brain–Computer Interfaces: Evoking Perception and Plasticity
Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS), the activation of specific neuronal populations via microelectrodes implanted in the cortex, has emerged as a key technology for invasive brain–computer interfaces (BCIs). This article reviews the technical foundations and functional applications of ICMS within the BCI field, high...