Pengfei Li

From black-box prediction to transparent insight: the status quo and paradigm shift of explainable artificial intelligence in hepatocellular carcinoma research

This narrative review synthesizes recent advances of XAI across four key domains of HCC research and concludes that XAI is transitioning from a retrospective explanation tool toward a prospective clinical decision partner, yet bridging the gap between explanation and actionable decision support remains the central chal...