DP vertex-arboricity of sparse graphs
The vertex arboricity $\mathrm{va}(G)$ of a multigraph $G$ is the minimum number $k$ for which $V(G)$ can be partitioned into $k$ subsets, each of which induces an acyclic subgraph of $G$. By definition, if $\mathrm{va}(G)= k$, then the chromatic number, $\chi(G)$, satisfies $k\leq \chi(G)\leq 2k$. Fundamental results...