Philip S. Yu

Large Language Models in Misinformation Ecosystems: Misuse, Defense, and Vulnerability

A role-layer framework is introduced to unify LLM risks and defenses, and identifies three key open challenges: moving from static detection accuracy to budgeted ecosystem-level risk evaluation, hardening LLM-centered verification pipelines against adversarial manipulation, and deploying auditable human-in-the-loop verification systems for trustworthy real-world misinformation defense.