Review
Open access
Oct 2026
From Conventional Vaccines to Precision Vaccinology: A Critical Appraisal of Platform Innovation, Persistent Challenges and Systems-Based Approaches
Vaccine development has moved within a single generation from an empirical craft founded on attenuation and inactivation to an engineering discipline in which antigens are stabilised atom by atom, delivery vehicles are formulated to programme defined innate pathways, and human immune responses are read out through high...
Pratistha Shrivastava, Nitin Kumar Mishra, Priya Jagota et al.
· Journal of Advances in Biolo... · 0 citations