Q. Ma

Shared respiratory infectious disease hotspots identify priority countries for pandemic preparedness: a Bayesian spatiotemporal analysis with COVID-19 external validation

Global co-hotspots of dengue, malaria, and yellow fever: a comparative spatiotemporal analysis across 142 countries

This study provides actionable global evidence on where mosquito-borne disease prevention and control may be most structurally constrained, and may support more integrated prioritisation of vector control, surveillance, and health-system preparedness across countries.