Trade-off between photosynthetic promotion and nitrogen fixation suppression induced by chloroplast-targeted Mo nanoparticles in soybean.
Organelle-targeted nanomaterials offer opportunities to improve crop photosynthesis, yet their unintended effects on symbiotic nitrogen fixation remain poorly understood. Here, we developed chloroplast-targeted molybdenum nanoparticles (Chl-Mo) and compared their effects with those of ionic Mo (IonMo) and non-targeted...