Dense retrieval models are typically trained with contrastive objectives that learn effective representations but do not directly optimize retrieval metrics or downstream task performance. To address this problem, we introduce RELER (REinforcement LEarning for Retrieval), a reinforcement learning framework that enables...
Qi Liu, Feng-Ming Liang, Yi-Qun Chen et al.· 0 citations
Open-ended query generation lacks standard answers, thus necessitating an effective reward mechanism. Pointwise scoring rubrics provide limited information about the relative quality of sample answers under the same prompt; merging multiple rubric judgments into a single score may also mask the differences between thes...
Zi-Hang Shen, Qi Liu, Zi-Xuan Yang et al.· 0 citations
RankBuffer is introduced, which maintains an ordered, query-specific buffer of previously judged responses as a reusable quality scale that achieves nearly on-par performance with the strongest ranking-based reward baseline while substantially reducing judging cost.
Zi-Xuan Yang, Yi-Qun Chen, Qi Liu et al.· 0 citations
By systematically characterizing the search behavior and failure modes of long-horizon search agents, this work points to practical directions for building better deep research systems, including stronger query formulation, more effective evidence selection and context management, and stopping criteria based on whether...
Qi Liu, Jia-Xin Mao, Fengbin Zhu et al.· 2 citations
Fetch-then-Explore is proposed, which separates page selection from evidence extraction and keeps what it selects: pages are recorded in a per-question workspace on the filesystem rather than the context window or a transient session, and evidence is pulled from them on demand later.
Qi Liu, Yi-Qun Chen, Zidan Chen et al.· 0 citations
Experiments across multiple dense retrievers show that fine-tuning with MCP-Focus-enhanced documents consistently improves retrieval effectiveness over baseline document methods on multiple benchmarks.
Wenchun Jing, Haiyang Shen, Haoran Wang et al.· Annual International ACM SIG...· 0 citations
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