Open access
Aug 2026
Inroduction Infectious diseases caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), Akabane virus (AKAV), bovine norovirus (BNoV), bovine enterovirus (BEV), and bovine coronavirus (BCoV) significantly threaten the cattle industry, resulting in substantial economic losses. These pathogens often present similar clinical signs,...
Han-Jia Zhang, Yanbing Bai, Fan Zhang et al.
· Frontiers in Veterinary Scie... · 0 citations
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Open access
Aug 2026
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are an encouraging probiotic option to antibiotics in treating typical bovine diseases, including but not limited to, mastitis, inflammatory bowel disease, diarrhea, and endometritis. The review discusses the therapeutic mechanisms of LAB in a systematic manner including competitive exclusion...
Chun-Ling Guo, Lin-Yue Zhou, Shun-Yi Ji et al.
· Frontiers in Cellular and In... · 0 citations
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