Open access
Oct 2026
Energy–Carbon Synergy in Data Center-Based Energy Hub: Optimal Trading Decision in Coupled Electricity–Heat Markets Under Ladder-Type Carbon Trading
Data centers are becoming flexible prosumers in integrated electricity–heat systems (IEHSs) because of their large energy demand, workload flexibility, and waste-heat recovery potential. Coordinating these resources can improve energy utilization and carbon performance while supporting sustainable operation without cur...
Tian-Bo Han, Qing-Wei Xiao, Wei-Wei Li et al.
· Sustainability · 0 citations