Open access
Aug 2026
Antimicrobial osteogenic 3D-printed scaffolds driven by photothermal energy for repairing cranial defects in diabetes
Diabetes-related bone defects are severely inhibited by high-glucose-induced chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and angiogenesis impairment, resulting in limited repair efficacy of conventional scaffolds in this complex microenvironment. This study constructed a 3D-printed DexMA/P-HAP/Cu₂O@MXene composite scaffold...
Ye Wang, Jiao Hu, Zong-He Xu et al.
· International Journal of Bio... · 0 citations