The Role and Therapeutic Potential of Gut Microbiota and Their Extracellular Vesicles in Neurological, Cardiovascular, and Metabolic Diseases.
Gut microbiota-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as important mediators of host-microbiota communication, influencing physiological and pathological processes across multiple organ systems through gut-organ axes. These nanoscale vesicles can exert either protective or pathogenic effects depending on the...