Antifouling Electrochemical Biosensor Based on Liquid Metal-Incorporated Hydrogel and Multifunctional Peptide for Robust Interleukin-1β Sensing in Saliva
Enhancing the practical applicability of electrochemical biosensors in complex biological fluids hinges on addressing biofouling. Antifouling hydrogels, while effective at resisting nonspecific biomolecule adsorption, are intrinsically insulating, which poses a challenge in reconciling their antifouling capability wi...