Beat-to-beat aortic valve opening detection from impedance cardiography using machine learning
Accurate detection of the aortic valve opening, represented by the B-point in the impedance cardiogram (ICG), is a critical step in non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring. The B-point is essential for deriving key parameters like the pre-ejection period (PEP) and left ventricular ejection time (LVET). However, accurat...