Mid- to Long-Term Visual Outcomes After Surgical Treatment of Cavernous Sinus Meningioma
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cavernous sinus meningiomas (CSMs) are surgically challenging due to their proximity to the internal carotid artery and multiple cranial nerves, and long-term visual trajectories after treatment remain incompletely characterized. This study aimed to define mid- to long-term outcomes, with an...