The gut microbiome has been linked to cancer in many cross-sectional studies. These studies compared individuals with and without cancer, but they do not establish causation. Prospective cohort studies, with faecal samples collected before a cancer diagnosis, will be instrumental in assessing the role of the gut microb...
E. Vogtmann, Caroline Y. Um, S. Zouiouich et al.· The Lancet Microbe· 0 citations
Cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and the incidence of new cancer cases is rising. While established lifestyle factors such as smoking, obesity, and diet contribute to cancer risk, the gut microbiome has emerged as a hallmark of cancer. However, the role of the gut microbiome in cance...
E. Oosterhout, R. S. Leijdesdorff, O. Kambur et al.· medRxiv· 0 citations
BACKGROUND
Gene-environment interactions (GxE) are fundamental for understanding the mechanisms of human diseases. Tobacco smoking is of particular interest for Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), as it worsens Crohn's disease (CD) but protects against ulcerative colitis (UC). Here, we systematically examined the genome-...
Jing-Jing Bai, R. Gacesa, J. Björk et al.· EBioMedicine· 0 citations
It is shown that people who are diagnosed with cancer after microbiome sampling have microbiome alterations like those found in diagnosed cancer cases, albeit to a lower degree, across the four populations studied, indicating that the microbiome may evolve towards the one found in cancer well before cancer is diagnosed...
G. Vitali, J. Bjork, O. Kambur et al.· medRxiv· 0 citations
Interleukin-13 receptor alpha 2 (IL13RA2) is highly expressed in intestinal inflammation-associated fibroblasts (IAFs) and is associated with anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) therapy resistance in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Because IL13RA2 inhibition ameliorates experimental colitis in mice, we investiga...
Li Wang, Ruibin Wu, Sofie de Jong et al.· Biochemical Pharmacology· 0 citations
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