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Rahmawati Upa'

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Review Open access Sep 2026

Exploring Students' Perceptions of Duolingo: Engagement, Motivation, and Self-Confidence

Mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) is increasingly used to extend English learning beyond the classroom, but evidence about learners' experiences remains fragmented because engagement, motivation, and self-confidence are often examined separately. This study investigated university EFL learners' perceptions of Du...

Nuur Insan Tangkelangi, Rahmawati Upa', Andi Mangnguntungi Sudirman · 0 citations

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