Computational investigation of an adaptive PID-controlled PCM-enhanced hybrid thermoelectric-air cooling system for lithium-ion battery packs in electric vehicles
Effective thermal management of lithium-ion battery packs remains a critical challenge for ensuring the safety, performance, and longevity of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs). This study presents a computational investigation of a Phase Change Material (PCM)-enhanced hybrid thermoelectric-a...