Open access
2026
A Load-Balancing and Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol Based on Multi-Factor Ant Colony Optimization for WSNs
: The Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), serving as the perception layer of the Internet of Things (IoT), play a vital role in various fields such as environmental monitoring, smart homes, and industrial automation. However, the limited battery capacity of sensor nodes and the uneven traffic burden caused by multi-hop tr...
Ke-Xin Liao, De-Yu Lin, Ran Hu et al.
· Computers, Materials & C... · 0 citations