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Ray Luo

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Review Sep 2026

Charge Transfer Interactions in Quantum Mechanics and in Classical Force Fields

Charge transfer (CT) is the delocalization of electron density from a donor to an acceptor. It is a crucial component of noncovalent interactions that significantly influences hydrogen bonding, ion solvation, and the structure of aqueous and biomolecular systems. Because direct experimental measurement of CT is chall...

Piotr Cieplak, Ray Luo, Yong Duan · 0 citations

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