Closed forms all the way up: the sample variance of four observations
The distribution function $F(y)=\Pr(S^2\le y)$ of the sample variance $S^2$ of four independent observations is elementary on its entire support for every polynomial parent density on $[0,1]$ (without loss of generality), and we give it in finite closed form for the uniform, Beta$(2,1)$ and Beta$(2,2)$ parents. The sup...