Preprint
Aug 2026
When does fusing hand-crafted knowledge with learned representations pay? A cost-normalized benchmark of stacking, substitution, and interference
This work benchmarked one fixed hand-crafted knowledge source, a pinned bank of Gabor targets injected only during training at $\sim$2\% overhead, against data-driven alternatives under one frozen recipe with fixed subsets.
Ahmad AlMughrabi, Albert Clop, Benjamin Busam et al.
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