Open access
Aug 2026
Maintenance Cost Optimization Model for Rooftop PV Based on a Seasonal Soiling Model and Economic Cleaning Threshold to Improve the Performance Ratio
Background: The Performance Ratio (PR) of photovoltaic (PV) systems in tropical monsoon regions decreases due to soiling accumulation on module surfaces, yet techno-economically optimal cleaning strategies remain unavailable specifically for the Indonesian context. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the investment...
Ridhwan Fitrah, Faiz Husnayain
· Journal of Business, Social... · 0 citations