Socio-Economic Transformation of the Rural Community: A Historical Study of Koluwoka Village, East Sumalata District, North Gorontalo Regency (2010–2022)
Prior studies on village division mostly treat social and economic change separately and at a general or national scale, leaving the integrated socioeconomic trajectory of individual coastal villages underexamined; Koluwoka Village, formed in 2010 from the split of Deme I Village, has never been studied academically de...